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Senate Bill No. 50
Chapter 863
An act
to amend Section 25214.10 of, and to add Sections 25214.10.1 and 25214.10.2
to, the Health and Safety Code, and to amend Sections 42463, 42464, 42465,
42465.1, 42465.2, 42465.3, 42475, 42475.2, 42476, 42476.5, 42477, 42478,
42479, and 42485 of, to add Sections 42464.4, 42464.6, 42846, and 48000 to,
to repeal Section 42475.1 of, and to repeal and add Section 42464.2 of, the
Public Resources Code, relating to solid waste, making an appropriation therefor,
and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.
[Approved by Governor September 29, 2004.
Filed with Secretary of State September 29, 2004.]
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST
SB 50,
Sher. Solid waste: hazardous electronic waste: solid waste disposal fees.
- (A) The Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 makes it unlawful to
sell, on or after July 1, 2004, a covered electronic device, as defined,
in this state to a consumer, as defined, unless the California Integrated
Waste Management Board (board) or the Department of Toxic Substances Control
(department) determines that the manufacturer of that device is in compliance
with the act.
(B) The act
requires a retailer selling a covered electronic device in this state to
collect a covered electronic waste recycling fee from the consumer, as
specified. The act requires a manufacturer, on or before April 1, 2004,
to inform the retailer if a covered electronic device is subject to the
waste recycling fee.
This bill
would require the department to adopt regulations to identify electronic
devices, as defined, that the department determines are presumed to be,
when discarded, a hazardous waste pursuant to the hazardous waste control
laws.
The bill would
require a manufacturer to inform a retailer and the State Board of Equalization,
in accordance with a specified schedule, whether a device is a covered
electronic device that is identified in the regulations adopted by the
department and would require a covered electronic device identified in
the regulations, to be subject to the act in a specified manner. The bill
would specify a procedure for a manufacturer to obtain a written nonhazardous
determination from the department that an electronic device would not be
a hazardous waste when discarded. The bill would require a manufacturer
to notify certain retailers with regard to that
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determination. The bill would authorize the department to adopt emergency
regulations to implement these requirements.
The bill would,
instead of (A) above, prohibit a person from selling a new or refurbished
covered electronic device in this state, on and after January 1, 2005,
if the board or department determines that the manufacturer of the covered
electronic device is not in compliance with the act.
- Existing law, the act, requires a retailer selling a covered electronic
device in this state to collect an electronic waste recycling fee from
the consumer on and after November 1, 2004, and to transmit the fee to
the board in accordance with a schedule and procedures that the board is
required to establish. The act requires the board, in collaboration with
the department, on and after July 1, 2005, and at least once every 2 years
thereafter, to review and adjust the electronic waste recycling fee, based
on specified factors.
This bill,
under certain circumstances, would make inapplicable certain penalties
relating to the sale of a covered electronic device for which a fee has
not been paid to which retailers are otherwise subject under existing law.
The bill would
revise the definitions of the terms "consumer,"
"covered electronic device," "covered electronic waste," "person,"
"retailer," and "retail sale," and would define the
terms "discarded,"
"recycling," "refurbished," and "video display
device" for purposes of the act.
The bill would
require a retailer to collect the fee on and after January 1, 2005, instead
of November 1, 2004, except as specified. The bill
would revise the procedures for reviewing and adjusting the covered electronic
waste recycling fee. The bill
would repeal the authorization for the board to collect the fee and would
require the State Board of Equalization to collect the electronic waste
recycling fees. The bill would require those fees to be deposited in the
Electronic Waste Recovery and Recycling Account. The bill would require
the covered electronic waste recycling fee to be due and payable quarterly
on or before the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
- The act requires each manufacturer of an electronic device who sells
a covered electronic device in this state to submit an annual report to
the board on the number of electronic devices sold by the manufacturer. This bill
would authorize a manufacturer to report only on those covered electronic
devices that include applications of specified compounds that are exempt
from Directive 2002/95/EC, as specified.
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- Under existing law, the Electronic Waste Recovery and Recycling Account
is created in the Integrated Waste Management Fund and the board and the
department are authorized to expend the moneys deposited in the account,
upon appropriation by the Legislature, for specified purposes. This bill
would continuously appropriate the money in the account to pay refunds
and make electronic waste recovery payments and recycling payments. The
bill would additionally continuously appropriate the money to make specified
payments to manufacturers. The bill would authorize the money in the account
to be expended, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the other specified
purposes. The bill
would establish the Electronic Waste Penalty Subaccount in the account,
would require all fines or penalties collected pursuant to the act to be
deposited in the subaccount, and would authorize the expenditure of the
funds in the subaccount only upon appropriation by the Legislature.
- Existing law requires the board, in collaboration
with the department, to establish an electronic waste recovery payment
schedule to cover the net cost of an authorized collector in operating
a free and convenient system for collecting, consolidating, and transporting
covered electronic wastes. Existing law also requires the board to establish
an electronic waste recycling payment schedule to cover an e-waste recycler’s
net cost of receiving, processing, and recycling covered electronic waste.
Existing law requires the board to make those payments, as specified. The bill
would, instead, require the board to make those payments for covered electronic
waste collected for recycling on and after January 1, 2005. The bill
would require the amount of the electronic waste recycling payment to be
equal to $0.28 per pound of the total weight of covered electronic waste
received from an authorized collector and subsequently processed for recycling,
until the board adopts an electronic waste recycling payment schedule for
covered electronic waste. This bill
would require the board to adopt regulations specifying cancellation methods
for the recovery, processing, or recycling of covered electronic waste
and would revise the conditions under which the board may make those payments,
including requiring the manufacturer or authorized collector or recycler
to provide a cost-free and convenient opportunity to recycle electronic
waste. The bill would also require the covered electronic waste, if processed,
to be processed in this state according to the cancellation procedure adopted
by the board and, would require, as a condition of making those payments,
that the board declare that the state is a market participant in the business
of the
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recycling of covered electronic waste, as specified. The bill would authorize
the board to make a payment to a manufacturer who takes back covered electronic
waste from a consumer in this state, as specified.
- Existing law requires a person who intends to export electronic waste
to a foreign destination to comply with specified notification requirements
and to demonstrate, among other things, that the handling of the exported
electronic waste within the country of destination would meet certain standards
adopted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
This bill would
instead require a person who exports covered electronic waste, or a covered
electronic device intended for recycling or disposal, to a foreign country,
or to another state for ultimate export to a foreign country, to comply with
specified notification requirements and make specified demonstrations, including
a demonstration with regard to management of the waste in accordance with
the decisions and implementing guidelines of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, notwithstanding that the country of destination
is not a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
- Existing law prohibits the board and the department from implementing
the act if specified circumstances occur. This bill
would provide that the provisions of the act shall become inoperative on
the date that one of those circumstances occurs, except for specified purposes.
- The bill would also make technical changes to the act.
- Because the act is incorporated into the hazardous waste control laws,
a violation of which is a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local
program by creating new crimes.
- The California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 requires each operator
of a disposal facility in the state to pay a quarterly fee to the State Board
of Equalization, as specified, for all waste disposed of at each disposal
site. The fees are deposited in the Integrated Waste Management Account,
which may be expended by the board, upon appropriation by the Legislature,
for specified purposes regarding the regulation of solid waste. This bill
would require the board and the State Board of Equalization to ensure that
the fees that are collected at a transfer station are paid to the State Board
of Equalization
- The bill would require the Director of Finance to transfer, as a loan,
up to $5,000,000 from the General Fund, and up to $25,000,000 from any special
fund authorized by law, to the board to implement the bill. The bill would
require any loan to be repaid on or before November 1, 2005, and prior to
the making of specified expenditures.
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- The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies
and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions
establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would
provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
- The bill would declare that it is an urgency statute, to take effect immediately. Appropriation: yes.
The people of the State
of California do enact as follows:
SECTION
1. Section 25214.10 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25214.10.
(a) For purposes of this section, "electronic device" has the same
meaning as a "covered electronic device," as defined in Section
42463 of the Public Resources Code.
- The department shall adopt regulations, in accordance with this section,
that prohibit an electronic device from being sold or offered for sale
in this state if the electronic device is prohibited from being sold or
offered for sale in the European Union on and after its date of manufacture,
to the extent that Directive 2002/95/EC, adopted by the European Parliament
and the Council of the European Union on January 27, 2003, and as amended
thereafter by the Commission of European Communities, prohibits that sale
due to the presence of certain heavy metals.
- The regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (b) shall take effect
January 1, 2007, or on or after the date Directive 2002/95/EC, adopted
by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on January
27, 2003, takes effect, whichever date is later.
- The department shall exclude, from the regulations adopted pursuant to
this section, the sale of an electronic device that contains a substance
that is used to comply with the consumer, health, or safety requirements
that are required by the Underwriters Laboratories, the federal government,
or the state.
- In adopting regulations pursuant to this section, the department may
not require the manufacture or sale of an electronic device that is different
than, or otherwise not prohibited by, the European Union under Directive
2002/95/EC, adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the European
Union on January 27, 2003.
- (1) The department may not adopt any regulations pursuant to this section
that impose any requirements or conditions that are in addition
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to, or more stringent than,
the requirements and conditions expressly authorized by this section.
- In complying with this subdivision, the department shall use, in addition
to any other information deemed relevant by the department, the published
decisions of the Technical Adaptation Committee and European Union member
states that interpret the requirements of Directive 2002/95/EC.
SEC. 2. Section 25214.10.1
is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
25214.10.1. (a) For purposes
of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
- "Electronic device" means a video display
device, as defined in subdivision (t) of Section 42463 of the Public
Resources Code, with a screen size of greater than four inches.
- "Covered electronic device," "manufacturer," and "retailer"
have the same meaning as those terms are defined in Section 42463 of the
Public Resources Code.
- The department shall adopt regulations that identify electronic devices
that the department determines are presumed to be, when discarded, a hazardous
waste pursuant to this chapter.
- (1) Except as provided in subdivision (e), a manufacturer of an electronic
device that is identified in the regulations adopted by the department
shall send a notice in accordance with the schedule specified in subparagraph
(A) or (B), as applicable, of paragraph (3), to any retailer that sells
that electronic device manufactured by the manufacturer. The notice shall
identify the electronic device, and shall inform the retailer that the
electronic device is a covered electronic device and is subject to a fee
in accordance with subdivision (d).
- A manufacturer subject to this subdivision shall also send a copy of
the notice to the State Board of Equalization.
- The notice required by this subdivision shall be sent in accordance
with the following schedule:
- On or before October 1, 2004, the manufacturer shall send a notice covering
any electronic device manufactured by that manufacturer that is identified
in the regulations adopted by the department on or before July 1, 2004,
that identify the electronic devices that the department determines are
presumed to be, when discarded, a hazardous waste pursuant to this chapter.
- On or before April 1, 2005, and on or before every April 1 of each year
thereafter, the manufacturer shall send a notice covering any electronic
device manufactured by that manufacturer identified in the regulations
adopted by the department pursuant to subdivision (b) on or before December
31 of the prior year.
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- If a retailer sells a refurbished covered electronic device, the manufacturer
is required to comply with the notice requirement of this subdivision only
if the manufacturer directly supplies the refurbished covered electronic
device to the retailer.
- (1) Except as provided in subdivision (e), a covered electronic device
that is identified in the regulations adopted, on or before July 1, 2004,
by the department, that identify electronic devices that the department
determines are presumed to be, when discarded, a hazardous waste pursuant
to this chapter shall, on and after January 1, 2005, be subject to Chapter
8.5 (commencing with Section 42460) of Part 3 of Division 30 of the Public
Resources Code, including the fee imposed pursuant to Section 42464 of
the Public Resources Code.
- Except as provided in subdivision (e), a covered electronic device identified
in the regulations adopted by the department, pursuant to subdivision (b),
shall, on and after July 1 of the year subsequent to the year in which
the covered electronic device is first identified in the regulations, be
subject to Chapter 8.5 (commencing with Section 42460) of Part 3 of Division
30 of the Public Resources Code, including the fee imposed pursuant to
Section 42464 of the Public Resources Code.
- (1) If the manufacturer of an electronic device that is identified in
the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to subdivision (b) obtains
the concurrence of the department that an electronic device, when discarded,
would not be a hazardous waste, in accordance with procedures set forth
in Section 66260.200 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations,
the electronic device shall cease to be a covered electronic device and
shall cease to be subject to subdivisions (c) and (d) on the first day
of the quarter that begins not less than 30 days after the date that the
department provides the manufacturer with a written nonhazardous concurrence
for the electronic device pursuant to this subdivision. A manufacturer
shall notify each retailer, to which that manufacturer has sold a covered
electronic device, that the device has been determined pursuant to this
subdivision to be nonhazardous and is no longer subject to a covered electronic
recycling fee.
- No later than 10 days after the date that the department issues a written
nonhazardous concurrence to the manufacturer, the department shall do both
of the following:
- Post on the department’s Web site a copy
of the nonhazardous concurrence, including, but not limited to, an identification
and description of the electronic device to which the concurrence applies.
- Send a copy of the nonhazardous concurrence, including, but not limited
to, an identification and description of the electronic device to which
the concurrence applies, to the California Integrated Waste Management
Board and the State Board of Equalization.
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- Notwithstanding Section 42474 of the Public Resources Code, a fine or
penalty shall not be assessed on a retailer who unknowingly sells, or offers
for sale, in this state a covered electronic device for which the covered
electronic waste recycling fee has not been collected or paid, if the failure
to collect the fee was due to the failure of the State Board of Equalization
to inform the retailer that the electronic device was subject to the fee.
SEC.
3. Section 25214.10.2 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
25214.10.2.
A regulation adopted pursuant to this article may be adopted as an emergency
regulation in accordance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340)
of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and for the purposes
of that chapter, including Section 11349.6 of the Government Code, the adoption
of these regulations is an emergency and shall be considered by the Office
of Administrative Law as necessary for the immediate preservation of the
public peace, health, and safety, and general welfare. Notwithstanding Chapter
3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of
the Government Code, an emergency regulation adopted by the department pursuant
to this section shall be filed with, but not be repealed by, the Office of
Administrative Law and shall remain in effect for a period of two years or
until revised by the department, whichever occurs sooner.
SEC. 4.
Section 42463 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42463.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following
meanings, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
- "Account" means the Electronic Waste
Recovery and Recycling Account created in the Integrated Waste Management
Fund under Section 42476.
- "Authorized collector" means any of
the following:
- A city, county, or district that collects covered electronic devices.
- A person or entity that is required or authorized by a city, county,
or district to collect covered electronic devices pursuant to the terms
of a contract, license, permit, or other written authorization.
- A nonprofit organization that collects or accepts covered electronic
devices.
- A manufacturer or agent of the manufacturer that collects, consolidates,
and transports covered electronic devices for recycling from consumers,
businesses, institutions, and other generators.
- An entity that collects, handles, consolidates, and transports covered
electronic devices and has filed applicable notifications with the
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department pursuant to Chapter
23 (commencing with Section 66273.1) of Division 4.5 of Title 22 of the California
Code of Regulations.
- "Board" means the California Integrated
Waste Management Board.
- "Consumer" means a person who purchases
a new or refurbished covered electronic device in a transaction that
is a retail sale or in a transaction to which a use tax applies pursuant
to Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001) of Division 2 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code.
- "Department" means the Department of
Toxic Substances Control.
- (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), "covered electronic device" means
a video display device containing a screen greater than four inches, measured
diagonally, that is identified in the regulations adopted by the department
pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 25214.10.1 of the Health and Safety
Code.
- "Covered electronic device" does not
include any of the following:
- A video display device that is a part of a motor vehicle, as defined
in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code, or any component part of a motor vehicle
assembled by, or for, a vehicle manufacturer or franchised dealer, including
replacement parts for use in a motor vehicle.
- A video display device that is contained within, or a part of a piece
of industrial, commercial, or medical equipment, including monitoring or
control equipment.
- A video display device that is contained within a clothes washer, clothes
dryer, refrigerator, refrigerator and freezer, microwave oven, conventional
oven or range, dishwasher, room air conditioner, dehumidifier, or air purifier.
- An electronic device, on and after the date that it ceases to be a covered
electronic device under subdivision (e) of Section 25214.10.1 of the Health
and Safety Code.
- "Covered electronic waste" or "covered e-waste" means
a covered electronic device that is discarded.
- "Covered electronic waste recycling fee" or "covered
e-waste recycling fee" means the fee imposed pursuant to Article 3
(commencing with Section 42464).
- "Covered electronic waste recycler" or "covered e-waste
recycler" means any of the following:
- A person who engages in the manual or mechanical separation of covered
electronic devices to recover components and commodities contained therein
for the purpose of reuse or recycling.
- A person who changes the physical or chemical composition of a covered
electronic device, in accordance with the requirements of
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Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100) of Division 20 of the Health
and Safety Code and the regulations adopted pursuant to that chapter, by
deconstructing, size reduction, crushing, cutting, sawing, compacting, shredding,
or refining for purposes of segregating components, for purposes of recovering
or recycling those components, and who arranges for the transport of those
components to an end user.
- A manufacturer who meets any conditions established by this chapter and
Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100) of Division 20 of the Health
and Safety Code for the collection or recycling of covered electronic waste.
- "Discarded" has the same meaning as
defined in subdivision (b) of Section 25124 of the Health and Safety
Code.
- "Electronic waste recovery payment" means
an amount established and paid by the board pursuant to Section 42477.
- "Electronic waste recycling payment" means
an amount established and paid by the board pursuant to Section 42478.
- "Hazardous material" has the same meaning
as defined in Section 25501 of the Health and Safety Code.
- "Manufacturer" means any of the following:
- A person who manufactures a covered electronic device sold in this state.
- A person who sells a covered electronic device
in this state under that person’s brand name.
- "Person" means an individual, trust firm, joint stock company,
business concern, and corporation, including, but not limited to, a government
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, and association. Notwithstanding
Section 40170, "person" also includes a city, county, city and
county, district, commission, the state or a department, agency, or political
subdivision thereof, an interstate body, and the United States and its
agencies and instrumentalities to the extent permitted by law.
- "Recycling" has the same meaning as
defined in subdivision (a) of Section 25121.1 of the Health and Safety
Code.
- "Refurbished," when used to describe
a covered electronic device, means a device that the manufacturer has
tested and returned to a condition that meets factory specifications
for the device, has repackaged, and has labeled as refurbished.
- "Retailer" means a person who makes a retail sale of a new
or refurbished covered electronic device. "Retailer" includes
a manufacturer of a covered electronic device who sells that covered electronic
device directly to a consumer through any means, including, but not limited
to, a transaction conducted through a sales outlet, catalog, or the Internet,
or any other similar electronic means.
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- (1) "Retail sale" has the same meaning
as defined under Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
- "Retail sale" does not include the sale
of a covered electronic device that is temporarily stored or used in
California for the sole purpose of preparing the covered electronic device
for use thereafter solely outside the state, and that is subsequently
transported outside the state and thereafter used solely outside the
state.
- "Video display device" means an electronic
device with an output surface that displays, or is capable of displaying,
moving graphical images or a visual representation of image sequences
or pictures, showing a number of quickly changing images on a screen
in fast succession to create the illusion of motion, including, if applicable,
a device that is an integral part of the display, in that it cannot be
easily removed from the display by the consumer, that produces the moving
image on the screen. A video display device may use, but is not limited
to, a cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), gas plasma,
digital light processing, or other image projection technology.
SEC. 5.
Section 42464 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42464.
(a) On and after January 1, 2005, or as otherwise provided by Section 25214.10.1
of the Health and Safety Code, a consumer shall pay a covered electronic
waste recycling fee upon the purchase of a new or refurbished covered electronic
device, in the following amounts:
- Six dollars ($6) for each covered electronic device with a screen size
of less than 15 inches measured diagonally.
- Eight dollars ($8) for each covered electronic device with a screen
size greater than or equal to 15 inches but less than 35 inches measured
diagonally.
- Ten dollars ($10) for each covered electronic device with a screen size
greater than or equal to 35 inches measured diagonally.
- Except as provided in subdivision (d), a retailer shall collect from
the consumer a covered electronic waste recycling fee at the time of the
retail sale of a covered electronic device.
- A retailer may retain 3 percent of the covered electronic waste recycling
fee as reimbursement for all costs associated with the collection of the
fee and shall transmit the remainder of the fee to the state pursuant to
Section 42464.4.
- If a retailer elects to pay the covered electronic waste recycling fee
on behalf of the consumer, the retailer shall provide an express statement
to that effect on the receipt given to the consumer at the time of sale.
If a retailer elects to pay the covered electronic waste recycling fee
on behalf of the consumer, the fee is a debt owed by the retailer to the
state, and the consumer is not liable for the fee.
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- The retailer shall separately state the covered electronic waste recycling
fee on the receipt given to the consumer at the time of sale.
- On or before August 1, 2005, and, thereafter, no more frequently than
annually, and no less frequently than biennially, the board, in collaboration
with the department, shall review, at a public hearing, the covered electronic
waste recycling fee and shall make any adjustments to the fee to ensure
that there are sufficient revenues in the account to fund the covered electronic
waste recycling program established pursuant to this chapter. Adjustments
to the fee that are made on or before August 1 shall apply to the calendar
year beginning the following January 1. The board shall base an adjustment
of the covered electronic waste recycling fee on both of the following
factors:
- The sufficiency, and any surplus, of revenues in the account to fund
the collection, consolidation, and recycling of covered electronic waste
that is projected to be recycled in the state.
- The sufficiency of revenues in the account for the board and the department
to administer, enforce, and promote the program established pursuant to
this chapter, plus a prudent reserve not to exceed 5 percent of the amount
in the account.
SEC. 6.
Section 42464.2 of the Public Resources Code is repealed.
SEC. 7.
Section 42464.2 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:
42464.2.
The State Board of Equalization shall collect the fee imposed pursuant to
this chapter under the Fee Collection Procedures Law (Part 30 (commencing
with Section 55001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code). For
the purposes of this section, a reference in the Fee Collection Procedures
Law to "feepayer" shall include a retailer and a consumer.
SEC. 8.
Section 42464.4 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:
42464.4.
(a) The covered electronic waste recycling fee shall be due and payable quarterly
on or before the last day of the month following each calendar quarter. The
payments shall be accompanied by a return in the form as prescribed by the
State Board of Equalization or that person authorized to collect, including,
but not limited to, electronic media.
- The State Board of Equalization may require the payment of the fee and
the filing of returns for other than quarterly periods. SEC. 8.5. Section
42464.6 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:
42464.6.
(a) The State Board of Equalization shall not accept or consider a petition
for redetermination of fees determined under this chapter if the petition
is founded upon the grounds that an item is or is
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not a covered electronic
device. The State Board of Equalization shall forward to the department any
appeal of a determination that is based on the grounds that an item is or
is not a covered electronic device.
- The State Board of Equalization shall not accept or consider a claim
for refund of fees paid pursuant to this chapter if the claim is founded
upon the grounds that an item is or is not a covered electronic device.
The State Board of Equalization shall forward to the department any claim
for refund that is based on the grounds that an item is or is not a covered
electronic device.
SEC. 9.
Section 42465 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42465.
On and after the date specified in subdivision (a) of Section 42464, a person
shall not sell a new or refurbished covered electronic device to a consumer
in this state if the board or department determines that the manufacturer
of that covered electronic device is not in compliance with this chapter
or as provided otherwise by Section 25214.10.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 10.
Section 42465.1 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42465.1.
On and after January 1, 2005, or as specified otherwise in Section 25214.10.1
of the Health and Safety Code, a person may not sell or offer for sale in
this state a new or refurbished covered electronic device unless the device
is labeled with the name of the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s
brand label, so that it is readily visible.
SEC. 11.
Section 42465.2 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42465.2.
(a) On or before July 1, 2005, or as specified otherwise in Section 25214.10.1
of the Health and Safety Code, and at least once annually thereafter as determined
by the board, each manufacturer of a covered electronic device sold in this
state shall do all of the following:
- Submit to the board a report that includes all of the following information:
- An estimate of the number of covered electronic devices sold by the
manufacturer in the state during the previous year.
- A baseline or set of baselines that show the total
estimated amounts of mercury, cadmium, lead, hexavalent chromium, and
PBB’s used in
covered electronic devices manufactured by the manufacturer in that year
and the reduction in the use of those hazardous materials from the previous
year.
- A baseline or set of baselines that show the total estimated amount
of recyclable materials contained in covered electronic devices sold by
the manufacturer in that year and the increase in the use of those recyclable
materials from the previous year.
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- A baseline or a set of baselines that describe any efforts to design
covered electronic devices for recycling and goals and plans for further
increasing design for recycling.
- A list of those retailers, including, but not limited to, Internet and
catalog retailers, to which the manufacturer provided a notice in the prior
12 months pursuant to Section 42465.3 and subdivision (c) of Section 25214.10.1
of the Health and Safety Code.
- Make information available to consumers, that describes where and how
to return, recycle, and dispose of the covered electronic device and opportunities
and locations for the collection or return of the device, through the use
of a toll-free telephone number, Internet Web site, information labeled
on the device, information included in the packaging, or information accompanying
the sale of covered electronic device.
- (1) For the purposes of complying with paragraph (1) of subdivision
(a), a manufacturer may submit a report to the board that includes only
those covered electronic devices that include applications of the compounds
listed in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) that are
exempt from the Directive 2002/95/EC adopted by the European Parliament
and the Council of the European Union on January 27, 2003, and any amendments
made to that directive, if both of the following conditions are met, as
modified by Section 24214.10 of the Health and Safety Code:
- The manufacturer submits written verification to the department that
demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the department, that the manufacturer
is in compliance with Directive 2002/95/EC, and any amendments to that
directive, for those covered electronic devices for which it is not submitting
a report to the board pursuant to this subdivision.
- The department certifies that the manufacturer is in compliance with
Directive 2002/95/EC, and any amendments to that directive, for those covered
electronic devices for which the manufacturer is not submitting a report
to the board pursuant to this subdivision.
- When reporting pursuant to this subdivision, a manufacturer is required
only to report on specific applications of compounds used in covered electronic
devices that are exempt from Directive 2002/95/EC.
- Any information submitted to the board pursuant to subdivision (a) that
is proprietary in nature or a trade secret shall be subject to protection
under state laws and regulations governing that information.
SEC. 12.
Section 42465.3 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
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42465.3.
A manufacturer of a covered electronic device shall comply with the notification
requirements of subdivision (c) of Section 25214.10.1 of the Health and Safety
Code.
SEC. 13.
Section 42475 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42475.
(a) The board shall administer and enforce this chapter in consultation with
the department.
- The board and the department may adopt regulations pursuant to Chapter
3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2
of the Government Code that are necessary to implement this chapter, and
any other regulations that the board and the department determines are
necessary to implement the provisions of this chapter in a manner that
is enforceable.
- The board shall adopt regulations pursuant to Chapter 3.5 (commencing
with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
Code that ensure the protection of any proprietary information submitted
to the board by a manufacturer of covered electronic devices.
- The board and the department may prepare, publish, or issue any materials
that the board or department determines to be necessary for the dissemination
of information concerning the activities of the board or department under
this chapter.
- In carrying out this chapter, the board and the department may solicit
and use any and all expertise available in other state agencies, including,
but not limited to, the department, the Department of Conservation, and
the State Board of Equalization.
SEC. 14.
Section 42475.1 of the Public Resources Code is repealed.
SEC. 15.
Section 42475.2 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42475.2.
(a) The board and the department may each adopt regulations to implement
and enforce this chapter as emergency regulations.
- The emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter shall be
adopted in accordance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340)
of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and for the
purposes of that chapter, including Section 11349.6 of the Government Code,
the adoption of these regulations is an emergency and shall be considered
by the Office of Administrative Law as necessary for the immediate preservation
of the public peace, health, safety, and general welfare. Notwithstanding
Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of
Title 2 of the Government Code, any emergency regulations adopted by the
board or the department pursuant to this section shall be filed with, but
not be
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Ch. 863 —16—
repealed by, the Office of Administrative Law and shall remain in effect
for a period of two years or until revised by the department or the board,
whichever occurs sooner.
SEC. 16.
Section 42476 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42476.
(a) The Electronic Waste and Recovery and Recycling Account is hereby established
in the Integrated Waste Management Fund. All fees collected pursuant to this
chapter shall be deposited in the account. Notwithstanding Section 13340
of the Government Code, the funds in the account are hereby continuously
appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, for the following purposes:
- To pay refunds of the covered electronic waste recycling fee imposed
under Section 42464.
- To make electronic waste recovery payments to an authorized collector
of covered electronic waste pursuant to Section 42479.
- To make electronic waste recycling payments to covered electronic waste
recyclers pursuant to Section 42479.
- To make payments to manufacturers pursuant to subdivision (g).
- (1) The money in the account may be expended for the following purposes
only upon appropriation by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act:
- For the administration of this chapter by the board and the department.
- To reimburse the State Board of Equalization for its administrative costs
of registering, collecting, making refunds, and auditing retailers and
consumers in connection with the covered electronic waste recycling fee
imposed under Section 42464.
- To provide funding to the department to implement and enforce Chapter
6.5 (commencing with Section 25100) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety
Code, as that chapter relates to covered electronic devices, and any regulations
adopted by the department pursuant to that chapter.
- To establish the public information program specified in subdivision
(d).
- Any fines or penalties collected pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited
in the Electronic Waste Penalty Subaccount, which is hereby established
in the account. The funds in the Electronic Waste Penalty Subaccount may
be expended by the board or department only upon appropriation by the Legislature.
- Notwithstanding Section 16475 of the Government Code, any interest earned
upon funds in the Electronic Waste Recovery and Recycling Account shall
be deposited in that account for expenditure pursuant to this chapter.
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- Not more than 1 percent of the funds annually deposited in the Electronic
Waste Recovery and Recycling Account shall be expended for the purposes
of establishing the public information program to educate the public in
the hazards of improper covered electronic device storage and disposal
and on the opportunities to recycle covered electronic devices.
- The board shall adopt regulations specifying cancellation methods for
the recovery, processing, or recycling of covered electronic waste.
- The board may pay an electronic waste recycling payment or electronic
waste recovery payment for covered electronic waste only if all of the
following conditions are met:
- The covered electronic waste, including any residuals from the processing
of the waste, is handled in compliance with all applicable statutes and
regulations.
- The manufacturer or the authorized collector or recycler of the electronic
waste provide a cost free and convenient opportunity to recycle electronic
waste, in accordance with the legislative intent specified in subdivision
(b) of Section 42461.
- If the covered electronic waste is processed, the covered electronic
waste is processed in this state according to the cancellation method authorized
by the board.
- The board declares that the state is a market participant in the business
of the recycling of covered electronic waste for all of the following reasons:
- The fee is collected from the state’s consumers
for covered electronic devices sold for use in the state.
- The purpose of the fee and subsequent payments is to prevent damage
to the public health and the environment from waste generated in the state.
- The recycling system funded by the fee ensures that economically viable
and sustainable markets are developed and supported for recovered materials
and components in order to conserve resources and maximize business and
employment opportunities within the state.
- (1) The board may make a payment to a manufacturer that takes back a
covered electronic device from a consumer in this state for purposes of
recycling the device at a processing facility. The amount of the payment
made by the board shall equal the value of the covered electronic waste
recycling fee paid for that device. To qualify for a payment pursuant to
this subdivision, the manufacturer shall demonstrate both of the following
to the board:
- The covered electronic device for which payment is claimed was used
in this state.
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- The covered electronic waste for which a payment is claimed, including
any residuals from the processing of the waste, has been, and will be,
handled in compliance with all applicable statutes and regulations.
- A covered electronic device for which a payment is made under this subdivision
is not eligible for an electronic waste recovery payment or an electronic
waste recycling payment under Section 42479.
SEC. 17.
Section 42476.5 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42476.5.
A person who exports covered electronic waste, or a covered electronic device
intended for recycling or disposal, to a foreign country, or to another state
for ultimate export to a foreign country, shall do all of the following at
least 60 days prior to export:
- Notify the department of the destination, disposition, contents, and
volume of the waste, or device intended for recycling or disposal to be
exported, and include with the notification the demonstrations required
pursuant to subdivisions (b) to (e), inclusive.
- Demonstrate that the waste or device is being exported for the purposes
of recycling or disposal.
- Demonstrate that the importation of the waste or device is not prohibited
by an applicable law in the state or country of destination and that any
import will be conducted in accordance with all applicable laws. As part
of this demonstration, required import and operating licenses, permits,
or other appropriate authorization documents shall be forwarded to the
department.
- Demonstrate that the exportation of the waste or device is conducted
in accordance with applicable United States or applicable international
law.
- (1) Demonstrate that the waste or device will be managed within the
country of destination only at facilities whose operations meet or exceed
the binding decisions and implementing guidelines of the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development for the environmentally sound management
of the waste or device being exported.
- The demonstration required by this subdivision applies to any country
of destination, notwithstanding that the country is not a member of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
SEC. 18.
Section 42477 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42477.
(a) On July 1, 2004, or as specified otherwise in Section 25214.10.1 of the
Health and Safety Code, and on July 1 every two years thereafter, the board
in collaboration with the department shall establish an electronic waste
recovery payment schedule for covered electronic
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Ch. 863 —19—
wastes generated in this
state to cover the net cost for an authorized collector to operate a free
and convenient system for collecting, consolidating and transporting covered
electronic wastes generated in this state.
- The board shall make the electronic waste recovery payments either directly
to an authorized collector or to a covered electronic waste recycler for
payment to an authorized collector pursuant to this article.
SEC. 19.
Section 42478 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42478.
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), on July 1, 2004, or as specified
otherwise in Section 25214.10.1 of the Health and Safety Code, and on July
1 every two years thereafter, the board, in collaboration with the department,
shall establish a covered electronic waste recycling payment schedule for
covered electronic wastes generated in this state to cover the average net
cost for an electronic waste recycler to receive, process, and recycle each
major category, as determined by the board, of covered electronic waste received
from an authorized collector. The board shall make the electronic waste recycling
payments to a covered electronic waste recycler pursuant to this article.
- Until the board adopts a new payment schedule that covers the average
net cost for an electronic waste recycler to receive, process, and recycle
each major category, as determined by the board of covered electronic waste
received from an authorized collector, the amount of the covered electronic
waste recycling payment shall be equal to twenty-eight cents ($0.28) per
pound of the total weight of covered electronic waste received from an
authorized collector and subsequently processed for recycling.
SEC. 20.
Section 42479 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42479.
(a) (1) For covered electronic waste collected for recycling on and after
January 1, 2005, the board shall make electronic waste recovery payments
and electronic waste recycling payments for the collection and recycling
of covered electronic waste to an authorized collector or covered electronic
waste recycler, respectively, upon receipt of a completed and verified invoice
submitted to the board by the authorized collector or recycler in the form
and manner determined by the board.
- To the extent authorized pursuant to Section 42477, a covered electronic
waste recycler shall make the electronic waste recovery payments to an
authorized collector upon receipt of a completed and verified invoice submitted
to the recycler by the authorized collector in the form and manner determined
by the board.
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- An e-waste recycler is eligible for a payment pursuant to this section
only if the e-waste recycler meets all of the following requirements:
- The e-waste recycler is in compliance with applicable requirements of
Article 6 (commencing with Section 66273.70) of Chapter 23 of Division
4.5 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
- The e-waste recycler demonstrates to the board that any facility utilized
by the e-waste recycler for the handling, processing, refurbishment, or
recycling of covered electronic devices meets all of the following standards:
- The facility has been inspected by the department within the past 12
months and had been found to be operating in conformance with all applicable
laws, regulations, and ordinances.
- The facility is accessible during normal business hours for unannounced
inspections by state or local agencies.
- The facility has health and safety, employee training, and environmental
compliance plans and certifies compliance with the plans.
- The facility meets or exceed the standards specified in Chapter 1 (commencing
with Section 1171) of Part 4 of Division 2, Division 4 (commencing with
Section 3200), and Division 5 (commencing with Section 6300), of the Labor
Code or, if all or part of the work is to be performed in another state,
the equivalent requirements of that state.
SEC. 21.
Section 42485 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
42485.
Except as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 42486, the board and the
department shall not implement this chapter if either of the following occur:
- A federal law, or a combination of federal laws, takes effect and does
all of the following:
- Establishes a program for the collection, recycling, and proper disposal
of covered electronic waste that is applicable to all covered electronic
devices sold in the United States.
- Provides revenues to the state to support the collection, recycling,
and proper disposal of covered electronic waste, in an amount that is equal
to, or greater than, the revenues that would be generated by the fee imposed
under Section 42464.
- Requires covered electronic device manufacturers, retailers, handlers,
processors, and recyclers to dispose of those devices in a manner that
is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, and
prohibits the devices from being exported for disposal in a
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Ch. 863 —21—
manner that poses a significant
risk to the public health or the environment.
- A trial court issues a judgment, which is not appealed, or an appellate
court issues an order affirming a judgment of a trial court, holding that
out-of-state manufacturers or retailers, or both, may not be required to
collect the fee authorized by this chapter. The out-of-state manufacturers
or retailers, or both, shall continue to collect the fee during the appellate
process.
SEC. 22.
Section 42486 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:
42486.
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the provisions of this chapter
shall become inoperative on the date that either of the events described
in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 42485 occurs, and if both occur, the
earlier date.
- On the date specified in subdivision (a), the provisions of this chapter
shall remain operative only for the collection of fees, the liability for
which accrued prior to that date, making refunds, effecting credits, the
disposition of moneys collected, and commencing an action or proceeding
pursuant to this chapter.
SEC. 23.
Section 48000 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
48000.
(a) Each operator of a disposal facility shall pay a fee quarterly to the
State Board of Equalization which is based on the amount, by weight or volumetric
equivalent, as determined by the board, of all solid waste disposed of at
each disposal site.
- The fee for solid waste disposed of shall be one
dollar and thirty-four cents ($1.34) per ton. Commencing with the 1995–96
fiscal year, the amount of the fee shall be established by the board
at an amount that is sufficient to generate revenues equivalent to the
approved budget for that fiscal year, including a prudent reserve, but
shall not exceed one dollar and forty cents ($1.40) per ton.
- The board shall notify the State Board of Equalization on the first
day of the period in which the rate shall take effect of any rate change
adopted pursuant to this section.
- The board and the State Board of Equalization shall ensure that all
the fees for solid waste imposed pursuant to this section that are collected
at a transfer station are paid to the State Board of Equalization in accordance
with this article.
SEC. 24.
(a) The Director of Finance shall transfer, as a loan, up to five million
dollars ($5,000,000) from the General Fund, and up to twenty-five million
dollars ($25,000,000) from any special fund authorized by law, to the California
Integrated Waste Management
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Board, to implement the
changes made to the Electronic Waste Recycling Act by the act adding this
section.
- Any loan made pursuant to this section shall be repaid on or before
November 1, 2005, and shall be repaid prior to making any expenditures
pursuant to paragraph (1), (2), (3) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section
42476 of the Public Resources Code.
SEC. 25.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article
XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be
incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this
act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction,
or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section
17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.
SEC. 26.
This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of
the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the
Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the
necessity are:
In order
to make statutory changes needed to facilitate the collection of the electronic
waste recycling fee and efficiently implement the Electronic Waste Recycling
Act of 2003, thereby protecting public health and safety and the environment,
it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.
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